Complicated story behind training fire
NASHUA – To anyone who has called Nashua home for any time, the fact that Nashua Fire Rescue’s controlled burn of a home at 959 W. Hollis St. earlier this month drew widespread interest came as little surprise.
The house, a three-decade-old split-level that sat on about a third of an acre at the corner of West Hollis Street and Elmhurst Lane, carried one of the more unusual tales in the history of Nashua housing, welfare, legal and political circles.
The tale includes years of debate about how to help the home’s residents, resulting in an unprecedented plan in which the city set up a trust created by "a coalition of local banks" and administered by a private lawyer – funded by the family’s assets and income – which built the house that was just burned down.
The property has been occupied by members of the Emmons family since the early 1970s, when, according to the Hillsborough County Registry of Deeds, Maurice and Theresa Emmons purchased the land and the original house, taking out a $14,200 mortgage with the former First Federal Savings and Loan Association.
Thus began the family’s 43-year connection to the property, which ended on June 24, when Jensens Inc., the Southington, Conn., firm that owns the neighboring River Pines mobile home park, purchased it for $72,500, according to city records. A week later, Nashua’s firefighters were engaged in hands-on training in the empty building, eventually burning it to the ground – not an unusual way for firefighters to get training.
It’s not clear what precipitated the sale, nor which family members, if any, were still living there when it was sold, but the news produced many questions about the history of the property.
A series of Telegraph interviews with several longtime Nashuans with knowledge of the family’s residential history, including former aldermen, City Hall employees and lawyers, provided a clearer picture of what appears to be an unprecedented public-private initiative tasked with finding a solution to a most unusual city Welfare Department case.
The Emmons family lived in Nashua for a number of years before the 1972 purchase of the West Hollis Street house, but just how long isn’t clear. Theresa Emmons, who died in January 2013 at age 85, was born in Greenfield, according to her obituary. Her husband, Maurice Emmons Sr., died in 1993.
The couple had 15 children, 12 boys and three girls. Theresa Emmons was predeceased by two sons; at the time of her death, most of her surviving 13 children lived in Nashua, while others lived in Tilton, Belmont, Manchester and Peterborough. She was also survived by some 30 grandchildren and 22 great-grandchildren, according to the obituary.
Early on, the growing family reportedly lived in the area of today’s Walnut Street Oval, around the time that the 1960s federal urban renewal program was tearing down old tenement buildings in the area.
Some historians say the family lived for a time in the Bronstein apartments, which were built on land cleared by urban renewal. As that generation grew older, they began moving into their own apartments, mostly in the Tree Streets and French Hill areas.
But starting in 1972, the West Hollis Street house was by all accounts the center of family activity. Those interviewed recall several family members’ frequent presence in the downtown area, where they often waved or said "hi" to passersby.
They befriended police, especially officers on the downtown walking beat, and, according to those interviewed, rarely acted outside the law, although family members do show up occasionally in Telegraph stories related to crime during that period.
Come the 1980s, Maurice and Theresa Emmons’ home had fallen into disrepair, according to sources. City officials, prompted by public health concerns, looked into the matter and came to the conclusion that the house needed to be razed.
It was leveled in November 1984, after which several camping trailers were placed on the property.
What followed was a cautious foray into uncharted waters by a wide variety of city officials, from the Welfare Department to the Legal Department and the mayor’s office to the Aldermanic chamber, all sources agreed.
"We talked about a lot of things," said one former city official, who asked not to be named.
Another official recalled that the city may have had a lien on the property, which may be why some suggested the city consider foreclosing on it, but that would have left a large, extended family with no place to live.
From a legal standpoint, the official said, a city is generally regarded as the "last resort" for the care of its poor. That standard has modified somewhat over the past 30 or so years with the introduction of new state and federal programs and, perhaps most notably, the creation and expansion of various social services.
Perhaps the most vociferous debate on the issue rose in 1984, sparked by a Welfare Department proposal that the city guarantee a mortgage to finance the construction of a new house at the 959 West Hollis site. A Telegraph story in December 1984 called the plan "unprecedented," noting that the aldermanic Finance Committee discussed the matter in nonpublic session.
Its proponents, one of whom was among those interviewed this week, said building the family a home would actually save the city money in the long run by eliminating the need for welfare officials to continuously put up family members local hotels, motels and other shelters.
"The idea behind the house was it would be less expensive … We wouldn’t need to keep finding them shelter for a week here, a few days there," he said.
But aldermen were mum on the subject, according to the Telegraph, and three weeks later reported that city leadership had put the plan "on the back burner" while they researched the possible ramifications of such a move. It apparently lay dormant for several weeks – but a breakthrough was on the horizon.
It came in the form of a modified plan that called for the city to set up a trust for the family, to be administered by a private lawyer, and into which family members’ assets, and income such as their benefits or wages for those who were able to work, would be directed. The trust, formed with the assistance of "a coalition of local banks," according to the Telegraph, would pay for housing and other living expenses for the family – including the construction of a new house and its mortgage.
"When I became involved, the house had just been built," said one source, who served as the trust’s administrator for about 18 months. "We made sure the bills were paid and everything was taken care of."
Because a city department was involved, the Board of Aldermen still needed to sign off on the plan. It did so on Feb. 26, 1985, passing the motion with only two dissenters, who "claimed the family doesn’t deserve assistance because its members refuse to maintain basic standards of cleanliness," the Telegraph reported.
While the plan wasn’t perfect, one source said, it was in retrospect an example of out-of-the-box thinking backed by the best of intentions.
"Today, we know that the best practice when housing (homeless or disabled) people is to have the necessary supports in place, for as long as they are needed," the former trust administrator said.